DB 4 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DB 4 - Research Paper Example Likewise, much of the time, the bleeding edge administrators of the association were surpassing the affirmed work financial plans consistently as they were confronting gigantic issues in estimating the degree of efficiency of the representatives. The organization was additionally confronting issues in information trustworthiness as there was a deficiency of digitization of information reports at different degrees of the association. To manage the numerous inconsistencies tormenting the association, Con-way Inc concentrated on actualizing the Kronos Workforce Central arrangement suite. The fundamental targets behind the usage of the association explicit arrangement suite was to annihilate errors in representative installment just as to prepare the supervisors of the association with better perceivability and authority over significant work measurements that are basic to oversee offices and expenses of work. It is imperative to feature that after the execution of the arrangement suite all through the association, the administration picked up control in different key measurements like additional time, worker participation just as profitability and in this manner turned out to be profoundly viable in overseeing new approaches all through the association (kronos.com, 2014). The contextual analysis of need execution of IT in the American auxiliary of Volkswagen acquired to center that there can be three distinct kinds of mechanical applications that can be intended for an association. The three sorts of association to be specific based endeavor IT stage, undertaking applications and tweaked point arrangements were organized based on the requirements that they satisfy in a specific association (Austin, Ritchie and Gargett, 2007). Presently in relating the Con-route case of usage of the organization explicit arrangement suite, it must be expressed that the need was given in the improvement of big business applications, the principle focal point of which was to destroy mistakes and lift hierarchical efficiency. It

Race, Ethnicity and Role of Police an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Race, Ethnicity and Role of Police Some Harlem occupants named the occasion the Million Cop March since the quantum of police power out in the city of demonstrators were equivalent to the assessed 6,500 demonstrators, where 3000 formally dressed cops completely pressed shaped a human divider around the convention with other 250 network issues police in light blue polo shirts moving alongside the marchers. It was the ideal spot for the Giuliani organization to exhibit the police state activity in the minority average workers neighborhood. (Vann, 1998) Need exposition test on Race, Ethnicity and Role of Police theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Acquittal International in 1998 recorded the lead of police power. In its United States of America: Rights for All (AI Index: AMR 51/35/98), the association set the examples of abuse including beatings by the police, unjustified shootings and the utilization of hazardous techniques professing to maintain the suspects. Though just the minority of the numerous law requirement officials drew in themselves in the fierce activities, Amnesty International came out with actuality that almost no was done to check the abusers or anything was done to ensure that the strategies of the police didn't include pointless power or injury. Their report additionally showed different maltreatment in certain wards or police regions. (Absolution International, 1999) All the above models present the racial and ethnic minorities as genuinely the survivors of police offense, alongside getting exposed to bogus captures, provocations, verbal and physical maltreatment. All associations have their own way of lif e and this is valid with the police power as well. The police culture in its conventional job was created as a way to keep up the equivalent status in the general public and confer consistency however the progressions and the various standards, desires, ceremonies and customs and conventions in the police office gives distinctive test. Each police office has its own social standards, customs, ceremonies, regular language, and conventions that have gotten very solid. The occurrences of police wrongdoing keep on being grave in West Virginia; when gotten some information about the police job toward the West Virginia State Police Chief Howard E. Slope Jr., he relevantly answered, law implementation officials place their lives on the line each and every day and manage the residue of society that others stay away from . Numerous officials are harmed or murdered attempting to ensure the public.(West Virginia Advisory Committee to The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 2004, p. 2) To diminish the damage to other people and upon themselves, police need to make brisk judgment and act immediately, particularly in cases, which are unstable and possibly hazardous and destructive. Straight forwardly law implementation officials need to play out their obligation towards the open which isn't each simple. Law has additionally offered rights to the law authorization officials to embrace what is suitable in certain perilous circumstances, while catching affirmed crooks and ensuring themselves as well as other people. It has additionally been discovered that a large number of the unfavorable activities by certain cops neither structure the part nor are the portrayal of the whole police power. However, there is no uncertainty of the way that tremendous number of law authorization officials in West Virginia are persevering and are cognizant about their obligations and prosperity towards the general public and concurring them their brutal and forceful utilization of their capacity is just a special case and not a standard. It was noted by the State analysts in mid 2000 that allegations in as right on time as 2000 in West Virginia has been on the expansion. In Charleston, a basic arrangement of objection was embraced yet the expansion in grumblings on the unfortunate behavior by the cops invalidated these systems. The State law has made it obligatory for each state police to examine on any grievance relating to the utilization of the inordinate power by the state troopers. In the initial 11 months of 1998 in Charleston, 24 claims were asserted on the cops, yet just seven cases were explored. When contrasted with it in the initial a half year during 2000, the Charleston Police Department utilized power multiple times with indicating their guns, utilizing their hands to get asserted hoodlums to cuff, and other forceful strategies bookkeeping to physical wounds. (West Virginia Advisory Committee to The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 2004) There is an inside expert standard area inside the state police taking care of claims on police offense by the state cops. Be that as it may, there are constraints to its forces with the procedure starting with an official in control (OIC) who selects an examiner to start an inside enquiry in regards to the issue. The agent gathers the proof and makes suggestions with respect to the disciplinary activity to the OIC, who at that point additionally offers proposals to the administrator of police, who gives a ultimate choice to embrace disciplinary activity. As reaction to this assurance, the charged official gets an opportunity to introduce a protection at a pre-hardship hearing and request can likewise be made by a complaint system managed by an authoritative law judge. These offenses show up under three classifications relying upon their seriousness one, which are less extreme, furthermore increasingly serious, and thirdly those cases, which are of intense in nature. The third class offenses structure superfluous power during a capture/care. In these cases administrator can release an official. Every city of West Virginia has a common help framework relying on the size administering the way toward testing, recruiting and keeping up the control of nation workers. Be that as it may, the officials in power themselves are not happy with the systems as there are parcel of hierarchal layers and sittings of survey board included. It was discovered that police boss solid position was insufficient to concur or differ the maltreatment of power and there is a passionate need of the great directors to hold within proper limits the maltreatment. (West Virginia Advisory Committee to The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 2004) The activity of the police power in the event of abusive behavior at home relies upon the gravity of the case and if there is a reasonable justification. Especially ladies of shading and poor ladies have restricted access to the lawful procedures, and are increasingly inclined to psychological mistreatment. The customary ways other social foundations particularly police reacts to the brutality against ladies is confounded by prejudice, subsequently battered ladies having a place with contrast ethnicity and race feel themselves burdened. Battered ladies as supported by court are given less regard by examiners and judges when contrasted with her partners white lady. She is regularly ridiculed as being one of those white womens nonconformists who has double-crossed her own while taking a shot at issues like abusive behavior at home that will additionally vilify and crush the men of shading who are accused of battering. (Baur, E Cayleff, 1993). It has become visible that police commonly present languid methodology on assault cases. Just scarcely any percent of assault cases explored lead to conviction. Analysts also don't make a difference indistinguishable demonstrable skill in instances of assault from they do with different genuine offenses. Police are regularly accused for taking care of complainants particularly ladies of shading with suspicions and dormancy. It was the situation investigated 25th July 2007 on Lesslie Iron bar, who was 20 years of age. She was fiercely assaulted and was hospitalized. Police was called and examined process experienced and in spite of revealing entire occurrence to the police and furthermore names of the knaves engaged with assaulting her examinations arrived at a dead stop with her demise and no charges were documented against any of the lowlifes. Equity division found that almost certainly, one among each three Native American ladies will be assaulted during her lifetime and much of th e time these cases would regularly go unnoticed, unreported, or uninvestigated. Local Americans are arrived in the wellbeing communities where they need the office to gather DNA tests. Additionally are the instances of the kid misuse. They are either unreported or more often than not under explored. It is very evident youngsters and adolescents turns out to be obvious objective of grown-ups bringing them into the universe of wrongdoing and medication misuse while disregarding the obligation they have for their security and backing. Police react appropriately and without bias and undue power on the necessities of the youngsters. There is constantly a negative generalizing on both the sides and the police must be vulnerable to the difficulty from any counter, yet the fruitful policing requires the generalizations to be broken and should take powerful, firm and successful advances. In a significant number of the cases, police embraced partiality approach where the gravity and the affectability of the issue is included. The policing procedure can turn into a triumph whenever continued or firm or fixed activities are attempted and they are progressively touchy towards youth issues and their needs. Youngsters from different ethnic foundations can be associated with the procedure of network strategies that can get to the necessities of different adolescents and take activities likewise. To accomplish gthis point, first a wide range of generalizations should be broken and furthermore broken all the boundaries partitioning individuals to individuals based on the race, ethnicity or shading. Reference List Acquittal International. 1999. US OF AMERICA: RACE, RIGHTS AND POLICE BRUTALITY. Bair Barbara, Cayleff E. Susan, 1993, Wings of Gauze: Women of Color and the Experience of Health and Illness, Wayne State University Press Place for Problem Oriented Policing. Reactions to the Problem of Disorderly Youth in Public Places. Sullivan Laura, 2007, Rape Cases on Indian Lands Go Uninvestigated, http://www.npr.org/formats/story/story.php?storyId=12203114 Vann, B. 1998. The Millio

Talking to Your Doctor About Social Anxiety

Talking to Your Doctor About Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis Print Talking to Your Doctor About Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on October 23, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Portra Images/Getty Images Many people with symptoms of  social anxiety disorder (SAD)  never receive a  diagnosis  because theyre afraid to talk to their doctor about how theyre feeling. You may feel like you dont know what to say or how to explain it, or maybe you even feel embarrassed about your social anxiety.?? Youre not alone; many fellow  SAD patients feel similarly. Here are some tips to help you talk to your doctor. Write It Down One good solution to this problem is to present your doctor with a case summary instead of trying to verbally explain your symptoms. In general, a case summary is a concise description of your history of symptoms. The summary should be detailed but short enough that your doctor can read through it quickly. If you decide to do a case summary, here are the key points you should address: Your Background Information:  Highlight any important family mental health history, relevant family and social relationships, your history with drugs and alcohol (if applicable), challenges you have with everyday life, your goals, and how you cope with SAD.Your Symptoms:  Make a list of all the symptoms you experience, whether physical, emotional, or sensory, as well as how they make you feel and/or what they make you think. Even if you dont bring a case summary, its a good idea to write out your thoughts ahead of time in bullet point form. Doing so ensures that nothing gets forgotten, even if you become anxious when speaking with your doctor. Writing down the answers that your doctor gives will also give you a written record of what was said and help to keep you focused on that instead of your anxiety. Acknowledge Your Anxiety Before starting to speak with your doctor, tell him that youre going to have a hard time talking with him. If you decide to prepare a case summary, include a statement at the beginning thats similar to this: I probably look fine to you now, but inside I am terrified that youre judging me. When I talk to doctors I become very anxious, my mind goes blank, and I cant explain whats wrong. Bring Someone Along Bring someone with you to speak to your doctor. In addition to having the emotional support of a friend or family member, that person can listen to what is said, think of questions, and ask for clarification when necessary. A second person could also take notes of what is said during the meeting. Remember Doctors Are There to Help Although it can be intimidating talking to professionals about personal issues, its your doctors job to listen and understand. Trusting your doctor may be hard, but sharing how youre feeling is the first step toward getting help. If for some reason you feel that your doctor isnt helping you or isnt the right choice for treating your SAD, you may want to look for someone else. You need to feel comfortable and safe with whoever is treating you. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Human Trafficking Essay - 863 Words

After the illegal drug-trade human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry. Human trafficking is commonly referred to as modern-day slavery. This is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor or for exploitation. Exploitation referring to the use of others for prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery, or the removal of organs. Woman and young children living in poverty are the ones who usually fall in the trap of the traffickers. Due to poverty many women are not educated and are not employed leaving them with no choice but to sell their bodies to provide for their families. An approximated 17,500 foreigners are trafficked each year in the United States alone, the†¦show more content†¦The treatment of the disease among the prostituted woman has not made sex trafficking and prostitution less likely to occur, but has increased the numbers of younger girls being traded. Clients sense that these younger girls a re virgins and are uninfected by the virus, making them more popular. BBC News reported that South Africa and India are leading with the highest numbers of infected people with HIV/AIDS in the world. South Africa being the first, having 5.1 million living with the disease and India being second by having a rapid increase in numbers of infected woman due to sex trafficking. BBC News reported: In big red light districts, such as Sonagachi in Calcutta, where at least 10,000 prostitutes make a living, some men continue to insist on sex without condoms., The trafficked girls are forced to oblige. Many come from rural villages and do not know what Aids is before they are sold to pimps., And as they are moved around the country they can unwittingly spread the disease. The United States government is committed to fight against human trafficking at home and abroad. The Trafficking victims Protection Act was signed in the year 2000. An extract from the Act states: †¦enhances pre-existing criminal penalties, affords new protections to trafficking victims and makes available certain benefits and serves to victims of severe forms of trafficking. It also establishes aShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking in China Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Situation of Human Trafficking in China 3 Causes 5 Possible Solution 7 Conclusion 8 Bibliography Read More human trafficking Essay778 Words   |  4 Pages human trafficking issues: the article starts out with a clear emphasis on the cooperation between the different segments of society; cooperation between the state, civil society , and religious groups and institutions on the issues of human trafficking and prostitution, stating how they are immoral, illegal, unethical and how they should be considered as a taboo by societies in Europe, especially Cyprus since the exploitation of women has been rapidly increasing recently. Where all the 800barsRead MoreHuman Trafficking in Canada Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesRomanian women were found being victimized to human trafficking in Montreal. These women were lured to Canada hoping that they would find a better future but instead were forced into prostitution (2013). Human trafficking is an issue that is rarely acknowledged by Canadians. Most people are either unaware of the problem or do not recognize it as something that is happening in their own backyard. Although Canadians are exposed to the severity of human tr afficking in other countries, Canadian citizens areRead More Human Trafficking Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking is the unlawful trade of human beings for various purposes such as reproductive slavery or sex slavery. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime [UNODC] protocol on trafficking, â€Å"Trafficking in Persons is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receivingRead Morehuman trafficking essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry in today’s world, coming in second after illegal drug-trade. This type of slavery has been traced back to the ancient Mesopotamian and Mediterranean civilization and has continued to grow. What is human trafficking? Commonly referr ed to as modern-day slavery is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor or for exploitation. Exploitation referring to the using others for prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forcedRead MoreHuman Trafficking is Slavery Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay, the history of human trafficking will be examined, followed by who is affected by trafficking. Next the scope and types of exploitation will be discussed. Human trafficking is an issue that affects countries all over the world. Governments have made an effort to curb trafficking, however these efforts have been very narrowly focused. American ignorance has led to poor handling of the issues by policy makers. Finally the essay will discuss a proposed solution and set some goals forRead MoreEssay on Human Trafficking 1765 Words   |  8 Pagesfor human trafficking—with tens of thousands of people trafficked into the country each year. Many people believe that since the United States is th e land of opportunities, events like human trafficking do not exist; little do they know it happens everywhere. Human trafficking is a worldwide problem that plagues the United States; many people are oblivious to the issue and action needs to be taken to protect the innocent people who are involved. The United States is a major port for human traffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesmarriage and prostitution on the rise, it leaves a great gap for perverts everywhere. The civil war was once upon a time and we must keep it that way. Being the most prominent part of the sex industry human trafficking is bubbling. In fact just this past month the number of human trafficking that occurred in South Africa, spiked due to the world cup (Barr and Noren 1). With testosterone and hype in the air any male will say yes to a good rump in the sacks. As we know when things are going on outsideRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesslavery was abolished in the United States. At least that it was most Americans believe but that is not the case. In today’s society we have an issue that is just a horrific as slavery back in the day. It is the trafficking of women and children. The online Oxford Dictionary defines human trafficking as, â€Å" the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.† Therefore, this is modern day slavery. Women and children are being tortured, abused, andRead MoreEssay on Human Trafficking Crime1303 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is one of the most gfmoney making crime in the world? 1] (Amanda Kloer, March 15th 2011) Do you know human trafficking is slavery and happening everywhere, including where you live. It’s happening to many normal people like you. Most products that you buy from the supermarket like food, clothes, and shoes are made by people who were trafficked to factories.Will human trafficking stop if we legalize it? Human trafficking has become a global problem, as it happens everywhere to all

A Society Without Drugs - 1263 Words

A Society without Drugs Have you ever wondered of how wonderful our society would be, if we are able to get rid of Illegal Drug Usage in our community? Despite having tough anti-drug laws, the U.S. has the highest level of illegal drug use in the world. As per the World Health Organization s survey of legal and illegal drug use in 17 countries, U.S report the highest level of drug usage (CBS news). The second-most abused category of drugs after marijuana among young people is the usage of prescription drugs (CBS news). Prescription drug abuse is the Nation s fastest-growing drug problem, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has classified prescription drug abuse as an epidemic. Misuse of prescription drugs is seen mostly†¦show more content†¦However, translating that concept into actionable objectives and measurable results is a difficult task. While Progress has been made, we have more to be done. It will take more than just money, prisons, cops, treatment centers and learning progra ms to curb the illicit drug usage from our society. The people are the main problem and it will take the people who know the relationship between drugs and crime to care enough to do something about it. It will take people who care enough to say no to drugs. We must act now to prevent a future drug epidemic. Working together, we can succeed. Let us all come together in creating a path to a healthier and stronger nation. The first step in tackling the problem of Illicit Drug usage and prescription drug abuse is to educate parents, youth, and patients about the dangers of usage of illegal drugs. We know that prevention works. Community programs have been effective in encouraging prevention at the local level and parents can serve as positive role models by talking with their children about the dangers of drug use. Through effective prevention programs we can decrease emergency room visits, and lower rates of chronic disease, improve student achievement, and enhance workforce readiness. Let us all join as one community and get involved today and talk with our kids, students, athletes about the benefits of avoiding drugs and alcohol; eliminating unused orShow MoreRelatedThere Is Hope for the Drug Addicted932 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain; they change its structure and how it works. These brain changes can be long lasting and can lead to many harmful, often self-destructive, behaviors† (NIH, WEB). Many people in society struggle with drug abuse. â€Å"An estimated 208 million peopleRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1564 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion-deprived, heavily medicated, and industrialized society. Most of the new world’s society members, known as the â€Å"World State,† are content, although several characters are not satisfied as they can’t experience being fully human; happiness that is created by using the drug Soma hides the truth and creates a false sense of happiness. With the utilization of Soma and coveting happiness over truth, Huxley’s novel is a warning of what our society could become with technological advancements if theyRead MoreConnecting Sociological Theory and Social Issues765 Words   |  4 PagesConnecting Sociological Theory and Social Issues Drug abuse is a topic of sociological significance because it is all around our daily lives whether we want it to be or not. Drug abuse today can influence or impact our family, community, and the economic and political life. Whether the drugs that are being abused are prescribed or recreational it can lead to bad consequences that the abuser may not have intentionally caused. It is also an important aspect to social life which sociologists canRead MoreThe Drug Of The Pharmaceutical Industry1081 Words   |  5 Pagesincreased the longevity of our lives in society and eradicated diseases such as chicken pox and hives, but has created an addiction to prescription drugs in America. The concept of prescription has made society to believe that taking pharmaceutical drugs comes without a consequence. Though these drugs come with consequence, the positive effects of the pharmaceutical industry helped eradicate diseases that would be a potential threat to our lively hood in today’s society. The pharmaceutical industry supportsRead MoreHow Society Is Affected By Drug Usage In Sport?1540 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs have been a problem in our society for years. They have been used and abused by many groups, including amateur and professional athletes. Drugs are also used for recreational use not just for performance enhancement. Society is directly influenced by the usage of drugs in sport. A study in 2002 showed that An estimated 3 million people aged 15 or older reported that they used marijuana or hashish at least once in the year before the survey This shows that 12.2% of all Canadians either haveRead MoreBrave New World Literary Analysis845 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"people† of the society rely on drugs, sex, and brainwashing to keep peace in the society. In Brave New World drugs are the main way of keeping the society functioning normally and without chaos. Huxley describes the drug’s effects on society and the people as â€Å"Euphoric, narc otic, pleasantly hallucinant †¦ All the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects.†(Page 53). Huxley predicts that his actual society will be dependent on drugs to keep the peace and happiness. The drugs used in BraveRead MoreThe Signs Of Addiction And Addiction898 Words   |  4 Pages Families can do different things that can help with addiction. According to Alcohol and Drug Abuse Affects Everyone in the Family (2015), families can learn the facts about drugs and addiction so they can know what to expect. The family needs to make sure they get help for themselves other than getting help for the addicted person, but also learn what they can do to help the addicted family member. They would maybe need to get a family intervention and always look for a long term recovery. The familyRead MoreIs The War On Drugs?1252 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussing is the War on Drugs. I will discuss the War on Drugs in relation to mass incarceration and to what cons equences the War on drugs has caused among people and society itself. I have always been interested by the War on Drugs. However, slowly realizing, I only knew so much about the issue. As I further researched I learned what the term, â€Å"War on Drugs† really means. The â€Å"War on Drugs† is about the prohibition of drugs in society. Therefore, I strongly believe that the Drug War is a very controversialRead MoreGunnar Monical. Professor Greg Murray. Egl 101-13. 17 March1401 Words   |  6 Pagesconditions such as anxiety and ADHD, but also have the power to be abused by teenage party goers that crave a cheap thrill. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institute on Drug Abuse states that roughly 20% of people in the United States 12 and older have recreationally used prescription drugs at least once in the span of their lives (Fahey and Miller 546). It is safe to say that the modern party scene is transitioning from the traditional marijuana a nd alcohol use to the new deadlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On American Soil Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn a day and age where there is no clear or apparent bad guy, the United States battles an elusive foe on our home soil. The current epidemic of drug abuse claims the lives of thousands of Americans without any discrimination or bias. The decades old â€Å"war on drugs† has done little to hinder the devastating carnage of widespread drug abuse decimating today’s youth. This affliction hits home for almost all of us to at least some extent. The enemy is known, we as a country however have yet to devise

Best Friend Award Free Essays

Valerie Martinez CMST100 4/22/12 The Best Friend Award For my best award I chose my best friend, Arely. I chose Arely because I really that we’ve had a long friendship during high school, considering that things don’t always last during our high school years. Not only because we’ve been friends for so long, but also because I’ve gone through some hardships throughout those years and she was there for me. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Friend Award or any similar topic only for you Order Now She never gave up or got sick of me going to her and telling her all my feelings, in other words venting to her about everything. She knows me so well; I sometimes think she knows me better than I know myself. She’s always makes me feel better and I just love our friendship and I believe she deserves the best friend award. I decided to give her a letter telling her how much I appreciate her and thank her for her being my best friend. I also mentioned what I like about our relationship and what I wanted us to keep going and what I wanted to do to make things better for our relationship. This letter I wrote on was on white paper and I decorated it with a lot of pink because I know that is her favorite color. Arely and I both are taking the same class, so I don’t think she was that surprised to have gotten this letter. When I gave it to her, she didn’t read it till later that day. I got a text from her late at night that day and she said, â€Å" aww I love you†. Overall, I think this assignment is a really good idea. I think once in a while we need to remind the ones we love that we love them. There are many people that don’t do that and their friend might feel sad because they wish their friend could tell them they appreciate him or her. I know I don’t do that very often and writing this letter made me realize that I need to let the people that I care about know that I love them more often. How to cite Best Friend Award, Papers

Rolland v Fletcher free essay sample

The rulings for this trial will now be applied to future cases, similar to this. Judges look at a previous case, which is similar and in an equal or higher court and they will then use this information to decide on the verdict. Precedents can be avoided if higher courts have not dealt with a similar case and therefore the lower courts cant rely on them to determine the outcome. Another reason they may be over-ruled is if the previous case is very old and no longer right to apply. Task 2 UP Describe the process when making an Act of Parliament: http://www. Reliant. UK/about/how/laws/passage-bill/ A bill is the application for a new law or change to an existing one. It is then oaken to the government where it will go through a process and a decision will be made whether it becomes a law or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Rolland v Fletcher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The bill will start in one of the houses (Lords or Commons) and it will then go through a number of stages and readings. There is also the opportunity to make amendments, which means it will have to go through the houses again before it reaches the royal assent.This process can take weeks, months, or years for a law to be created or changed, depending on the importance and whether amendments have to be made. Task 3 UP Explain the rules of statutory interpretation: 1. The Mischief Rule a. If the act does not fall clearly into a specific legislation, the judge can apply the Mischief Rule. This means it takes into account what parliament actually meant when it was made. They will look at the law before the statue was made and take this into consideration when making their judgment. 2. The Literal Rule a.This is the first rule that judges should apply in court as the words are given in their ordinary meaning and are applied without the judge explaining them in order to make better sense of the statue. 3. The Golden Rule a. This rule can be applied if the literal rule could lead to an illogical outcome. The court can then apply a second meaning. An example of this rule being used was Growths 1 935; He murdered his mother, who hadnt made a will and therefore he was to inherit everything, but the judge applied the Golden rule and he was entitled to nothing, due to the circumstances.Task 4 MM -? Compare and contrast the methods of law making: Laws can be created two ways, either via precedents or through the Acts of parliament. Precedents will take in consideration past cases which are similar and then they will then use the case as a guide to determine the outcome. Laws made through Acts of Parliament are new laws or changes to existing ones. They will go through many stages before they are made a law. In court judges use precedents to help them make their decision and if there isnt a previous case similar then they will use the case for future cases and this is known as an original precedent.Acts of parliament start off as Bills and are made by either the government or public and they will be approved by both House of Lords and the House of Commons, before finally being approved by the Royal Assent. Once the Act has officially been made into a law it will apply to everyone in the UK. Bills vary in how long they take to become an official awe and it usually weeks to years, depending on the importance and whether there needs to be any amendments or not. Precedents on the other hand, do not take long as they will be made after the court case has finished and the offender has been found guilty or innocent.Precedents can be good as they use previous cases as a GUID and therefore it makes it easier for a judge to make a decis ion, based on this. It also means if it is a pretty rare case that doesnt happen very often then then the judge may find it very hard to give a verdict as they wont have any previous experience, so by looking at a precedent it is a lot easier. However, precedents are sometimes very old and outdated so they may no longer apply, but they can then update them to suit the present time. Acts of Parliament are new laws or changes to existing ones which are in the publics interest.The benefits of these are that they are new and made in the present, they also have to go through many stages and can be altered before they are made into a law to ensure they will be fully effective. However, the process can be very time consuming. Also because there are so many stages it means there is a higher chance someone will want to amend the law in omen way, making the process even longer. Precedents are fairly easy to interpret as the judge will read it and then compare it to the current case and then use it to decide the outcome. However, because some precedents are very old, the judge may find it difficult to understand some parts, if they arent familiar. Laws made through the Houses of Parliament are going to me written in a more modern way and so they should be easier to understand, however to the normal public, they may find the wording too advanced and confusing. Believe that both are very important, but the Acts of Parliament are slightly ore important as they affect the whole UK population and are put in place to benefit them.However, Precedents are also important as they help judges make rational decisions and they are a good GUID. This being said some Of them are very old now and there are still statutory rules the judge has to follow. Task 5 MM Apply the rules of statutory interpretation: One spring morning a panther escaped from a local zoo. It was found a little while later on a farm some 10 miles away. It had chased and killed two animals. The farmer wanted to sue the zoo. The Rolland v Fletcher case would help with the situation as, although the zoo id not purposely let the animal it out, it still did damage. During the Rolland v Fletcher case, Rolland paid contractors to build a reservoir which unintentionally ended up flooding and causing damage to Flinchers mine. This was due to the builders not correctly blocking the passages. At first Irelands was favored, however Permeable 8 argued that Fletcher had the right to enjoy his land free from water and interference, which resulted in Rolland being found guilty of trespassing and commissioning nuisance.This applies to the situation as the Zoo would have safety measures and gate/ encase in place to prevent animals escaping, however one accidentally did and this part of the first rule and second rule of the tort law, A bringing on to land due to its escape and Of a thing which is likely to do mischief, if it escapes The reason for f ences in a zoo is to keep the animal in as there is a possibility it could case harm or do damage. It was found on someone elses property, which is trespassing and the panther chased and killed 2 animals on the farm. This is the fourth rule The thing actually escapes, causing damage Therefore, according to Rolland v Fletcher, the zoo should be help expansible and is guilty for the damage caused. The literal rule applies to this situation as it is the same circumstances, with a worse outcome, due to the death of 2 animals. The Jude does not not have to explain the reasons or give their own opinion.Task 6 DO Evaluate the role of the judiciary in the formulation and interpretation of legal rules: Donahue V Stevenson was a case in 1932, and was because Mrs. Donahue found a snail in the drink her friend bought her in a cafe. She had already drank half her drink before seeing the decomposed snail and suffered personal injury as a result. Rolland V Fletcher was a case in 1 868, where a reservoir flooded a working mine and caused a lot of damage. The is s tort law, which means it is a type of law used in civil law, but has caused harm. This law was used in the Donahue V Stevenson case.There are 5 requirements which have to be met in order for the victim to win the case. 1 . Accumulation The defendant much bring hazardous material onto their land and keep it there. If the the thing is already there or is naturally there, there is no liability under Rolland v Fletcher. According to the cafe owner he did not put the snail in the drink and so it was already there, meaning he was not liable. 2. A thing likely to do mischief The thing not need be inherently hazardous, it need only be a thing likely to cause damage if it escapes. This rule does apply to the case as the snail caused injury due to its escape. Stevenson did not deliberately put the snail in the drink, however if the snail was to escape and someone drank it would be unhealthy and they could choke which is hazardous. 3. Escape There must be an escape from the defendants land. An injury inflicted by the accumulation of a hazardous substance on the land itself will not invoke liability under Rolland v Fletcher. The snail did escape as the woman found it in her glass, she also suffered personal injury. . Non-natural use The snail was in the drink because of the supplier and therefore it was not the cafe owners fault. Dont think Stevenson could not be liable as it was already in the drink when he accepted it from the supplier and so he had no control over it. He did not put the snail in on purpose so it wasnt his fault. However, Donahue should be compensated as it was not right that she had that in her drink, she also received personal injury, so the supplier should be held liable and pay compensation.